Navegando por Autor "Perali, Andrea"
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Item Curvature-tuned electronic properties of bilayer graphene in an effective four-dimensional spacetime.(2017) Cariglia, Marco; Giambò, Roberto; Perali, AndreaWe show that in AB stacked bilayer graphene low-energy excitations around the semimetallic points are described by massless, four-dimensional Dirac fermions. There is an effective reconstruction of the four-dimensional spacetime, including in particular the dimension perpendicular to the sheet, that arises dynamically from the physical graphene sheet and the interactions experienced by the carriers. The effective spacetime is the Eisenhart-Duval lift of the dynamics experienced by Galilei invariant Lévy-Leblond spin- 1 2 particles near the Dirac points.We find that changing the intrinsic curvature of the bilayer sheet induces a change in the energy level of the electronic bands, switching from a conducting regime for negative curvature to an insulating one when curvature is positive. In particular, curving graphene bilayers allow opening or closing the energy gap between conduction and valence bands, a key effect for electronic devices. Thus, using curvature as a tunable parameter opens the way for the beginning of curvatronics in bilayer graphene.Item Electronic properties of curved few-layers graphene : a geometrical approach.(2018) Cariglia, Marco; Giambò, Roberto; Perali, AndreaWe show the presence of non-relativistic Lévy-Leblond fermions in flat three- and four-layers graphene with AB stacking, extending the results obtained in Cariglia et al. 2017 for bilayer graphene. When the layer is curved we obtain a set of equations for Galilean fermions that are a variation of those of Lévy-Leblond with a well defined combination of pseudospin, and that admit Lévy-Leblond spinors as solutions in an approriate limit. The local energy of such Galilean fermions is sensitive to the intrinsic curvature of the surface. We discuss the relationship between two-dimensional pseudospin, labelling layer degrees of freedom, and the different energy bands. For Lévy-Leblond fermions, an interpretation is given in terms of massless fermions in an effective 4D spacetime, and in this case the pseudospin is related to four dimensional chirality. A non-zero energy band gap between conduction and valence electronic bands is obtained for surfaces with positive curvature.Item Zero helicity states in the LaAlO3-SrTiO3 interface : the origin of the mass anisotropy.(2017) Rodrigues, Edinardo Ivison Batista; Doria, Mauro Melchiades; Paredes, Alfredo Andres Vargas; Cariglia, Marco; Perali, AndreaWe consider the transverse magnetic moment and torque observed by Li et al. (Nat. Phys. 7, 762 (2011)) in the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface and the theoretical model for it based on the zero helicity states. The transverse magnetic moment is explained in terms of an asymmetry between the two sides of the interface. We show here that there is an intrinsic magnetization which gives rise to a mass anisotropy in each side of the interface.